Bioinformatics

The science of Bioinformatics, which is the melding of molecular biology with computer science, is essential to the use of genomic information in understanding human diseases and in the identification of new molecular targets for drug discovery. In recognition of this, many universities, government institutions and pharmaceutical firms have formed bioinformatics groups, consisting of computational biologists and bioinformatics computer scientists. Such groups will be key to unraveling the mass of information generated by large scale sequencing efforts underway in laboratories around the world. The science of Bioinformatics, is the analysis of biological information using computers and statistical techniques; the science of developing and utilizing computer databases and algorithms to accelerate and enhance biological research. Bioinformatics, is more of a tool than a discipline, the tools for analysis of Biological Data. The sum of the computational approaches to analyze, manage, and store biological data. Bioinformatics,involves the analysis of biological information using computers and statistical techniques, the science of developing and utilizing computer databases and algorithms to accelerate and enhance biological research. Bioinformatics is making a huge impact in the information technology and biology fields. What is it anyway? The definition of bioinformatics is applications used in order to store the increased amount of researched data. Today, there is a big buzz around the term bioinformatics. It is a hot topic around all the research and scientific communities. The simplest definition of this term is actually a combination of two existing areas of study – information technology and biotechnology. Bioinformatics,is an interdisciplinary field where biology is related to computers or where biotechnology is related to computers. Biotechnology and Bioinformatics are the next wave after IT in the Indian market. But the questions as to how many of us should pursue them at this point and apply our own intellect to reach the truth? One may think of what to do with a bioinformatics or a computational biology degree. One can have many opportunities after completing a bioinformatics or computational degree. Bioinformatics are very wide spread if one thinks of what to do after completing a degree in the field. Now, coming to the career options one can find many colleges which started bioinformatics. Nowadays, bioinformatics has created a boom in the country and many colleges are starting curriculums. Post graduate diploma courses, B.Sc degree, or M.Sc degree are now offered in Bioinformatics. Bioinformatics,derives knowledge from computer analysis of biological data. These can consist of the information stored in the genetic code, but also experimental results from various sources, patient statistics, and scientific literature. Research in bioinformatics includes method development for storage, retrieval, and analysis of the data. Bioinformatics is a rapidly developing branch of biology and is highly interdisciplinary, using techniques and concepts from informatics, statistics, mathematics, chemistry, biochemistry, physics, and linguistics. It has many practical applications in different areas of biology and medicine. Career in Bioinformatics Bioinformatics could have profound impact on human health, agriculture, the environment, energy and biotechnology to advance biomedical research and development. It is being used now in the areas of molecular medicine to help produce better and more customized medicines to prevent or cure diseases, it has environmental benefit in identifying waste cleanup bacteria and in agriculture it can be used for producing high yield lows maintenance crops. The career prospects in the field has been steadily increasing with more and more use of information technology in the field of molecular biology. B.Tech in bioinformatics candidate should complete 10+2 with physics, chemistry, biology and English. M.Sc degree in candidate should complete their Bioinformatics graduation in any of the following subjects such as B.Sc / B.Sc (Agriculture) / BCS / BE / B.Tech / MBBS / B.Pharm / BHMS / BVSc Advanced diploma in candidate having a post graduation in Bioinformatics any of the following subjects such as M.Sc in Life Sciences, Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biotechnology, Biophysics, Botany, Zoology, Biochemistry, Microbiology, Pharmacology, Computer Sciences, MSc (Agriculture) or MTech or MBBS are eligible for Advanced Diploma Courses. M.tech in bioinformatics pharmacy Graduate, Medical, Dental and Veterinary Sciences, graduates as well as post graduates in science are eligible for the admission to M.Tech Program. Job prospects are in all sectors of biotechnology, pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences, in research institutions, hospital and industry. Some of the specific career areas that fall within the scope of bioinformatics include sequence assembly, database design and maintenance, sequence analysis, proteomics (study of protein, particularly their structures and functions), pharmacogenomics, pharmacology, clinical pharmacologist, informatics developer, computational chemist, bio - analytics and analytics etc.